The yen remained under pressure on Tuesday, hovering near levels last seen in 1990 as traders weighed the Bank of Japan’s policy path against the Federal Reserve’s higher-for-longer stance on interest rates.
Japan’s currency has weakened to around 156 per dollar in recent sessions, a move that has raised concerns among policymakers about potential currency manipulation. The Bank of Japan has signaled caution but has yet to take concrete steps to curb the yen’s decline, leaving the currency in a prolonged state of limbo.
Analysts at Goldman Sachs noted that the yen’s weakness reflects broader macroeconomic trends, including Japan’s low interest rates and the Fed’s restrictive policy stance. The divergence has driven carry trades, where investors borrow in yen to invest in higher-yielding assets abroad, further weighing on the currency.
Market participants are closely monitoring BOJ communications for any hints of intervention or a shift in policy guidance. Japan’s top currency diplomat, Masato Kanda, reiterated last week that authorities are prepared to act against excessive volatility, but concrete measures have yet to materialize.
The yen’s trajectory remains a key focus for global investors, particularly as the Fed’s policy outlook continues to shape cross-border capital flows. Traders are pricing in a high probability that the Fed will maintain elevated rates through the summer, which could keep the yen under selling pressure in the near term.



