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Japan's Central Bank Raises Key Rate to 31-Year High

The Bank of Japan lifted its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 1.25%, marking the highest level since 1995, in its second hike this year.

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Elena Kovač · Central Banks Desk · 18 Sept 2026 · 06:18 · 1 min read
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Japan's Central Bank Raises Key Rate to 31-Year High

The Bank of Japan raised its key interest rate by 0.25 percentage points to 1.25%, the highest level since 1995, the central bank announced Friday in Tokyo.

The decision was made by a 7-to-2 vote among policymakers. Economists had broadly anticipated a move of this magnitude.

The hike marks the second rate increase this year and the sixth since the BoJ abandoned its era of negative interest rates. Japan's currency managers last raised borrowing costs in June. In March 2024, the central bank delivered its first rate increase in 17 years, ending decades of ultra-loose monetary policy.

Policymakers cited the economic fallout from the Iran conflict as a factor behind the decision, alongside domestic inflation pressures that have persisted since the end of negative rates.

This article was produced with AI assistance and edited by a Finance Review Daily journalist.
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Written by
Elena Kovač
Central Banks Desk

Elena covers macroeconomic data and policy across the eurozone, translating industrial output, inflation and growth figures into what they mean for markets.

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Bank of Japan raises key rate to 31-year high · Finance Review Daily